阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Confuciusisthegreates...

来源：语文精选馆 1.05W

问题详情：

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history. He was born on S___51___28th. 511B.C. in the Kingdom of Lu. in today’s Shandong Province. When he was young, he and his mother had a hard l____52____. At the age of fifteen, he began to learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went on l___53___other subjects. When he was thirty, he b___54___a teacher. He started his own school. He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were r___55___or poor. He had about, 3,000 s___56___and many of them became famous.

Chinese see Confucius as the greatest thinker w___57___had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. And he is also regarded a___58___the greatest teacher. His most important ideas are about kindness and g___59___manners. He said young people should t____60____care of the old. People should not only always think of themselves, but work for others. His ideas are around in people’s everyday life. Today people can still hear the ideas, and they even go far into east and south Asia.

【回答】

51. September

52. life

53. learning

54. became

55. rich

56. students

57. who

58. as

59. good/great

60. take

【解析】本文介绍了*的伟大思想家——孔子。孔子生于公元前511年的鲁国。年轻时和母亲过着艰苦的生活。三十岁时当了老师。他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。*人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人*和行为有很多明智的想法。他说年轻人应该照顾老人。人们不应该总是想着自己，而应该为他人工作。

51.句意：他出生于9月28日。公元前511年的鲁国。由语境和首字母提示可知，填September；这里是指

9月28号。所以*为：September。

52.句意：当他年轻时，他和他母亲过着艰苦的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知，填life；had a hard life：过着艰苦的生活。所以*为：life。

53.句意：然后他继续学习其他科目。由语境和首字母提示可知，填learn；go on doing sth.继续做某事。on是介词，后跟动名词。所以*为：learning。

54.句意：他三十岁时当了老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填become；根据When he was thirty, 当他三十岁时。成为了老师，这一动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时。故*为：became。

55.句意：他相信每个人都应该有机会接受教育，不管他们是富人还是穷人。由语境和首字母提示可知，填

rich；根据后面的形容词poor“穷的”，和前面的表示选择关系的or可知，前面应该用于poor意义相反的形容词，那就是rich。语境是：不论穷人还是富人都应该有机会接受教育。故*为：rich。

56.句意：他有大约3000名学生，其中许多人出名了。由语境和首字母提示可知，填student；根据数字3,000可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，故*为：students。

57.句意：*人认为孔子是最伟大的思想家。对人*和行为有很多明智的想法。由语境和首字母提示可知，

填who；本题考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the greatest thinker，是指人的，因此用引导词who来引导。故*为：who。

58.句意：他也被认为是最伟大的老师。由语境和首字母提示可知，填as；regard as：视为。语境是：人们认为孔子是最伟大的老师。故*为：as。

59.句意：他最重要的思想是善良和礼貌。由and前面的形容词kindness可知，and 后面的词也应该是一个形容词。在结合首字母提示可知，填good/great；是指良好的行为，即：礼貌。所以本题的*为：good/great。