“public debt”可以造什么句，public debt造句

Public debt investment fund required by the public debt market in China takes public debt as the chief target of investment.

Adjusting public debt policy moderately is the way of keeping central financial debt risk away.

But what level of public debt should governments aim for?

Our public colleges being non-profit public department, their debts were supposed to belong to the category of public debt.

The risk of public debt is the main part of fiscal risk. The risk can be avoided not only by controlling the amount of public debt, but also by managing the structure of the public debt.

America's major problems - high unemployment, the trade deficit, high public debt - all trace back to it.

The result could be both a renewed recession and an explosive path for public debt.

They have the lowest productivity, the highest inflation and the largest public debt.

Fiscal pessimists point both to past experience and to the arithmetic of public debt for evidence that sovereign-debt crises could spread far beyond Greece.

Third, big increases in public debt, while cushioning demand in the short term, increase the overall debt reduction that will eventually be needed.

The banks' credit lines need to be rolled over and depend on the standing of public debt.

Its public debt, relative to the size of the economy, is lower than that of Britain or the United States.

In early 2010, even as the euro's debt crisis was building, Britain's bond yields were on a par with those of Spain, which has a similarly large budget deficit but smaller public debt.

Businesses are worried, too, that the new government might tax them to pay for all this, given that the public debt is already nearly 200% of GDP.

Gurria described what he called "downside risks" — including concerns that U.S. AD British housing prices could further decline and high public debt in some countries.

Because of the failure to balance a single budget since 1981, public debt has risen from 22% of GDP then to over 90% now.

America, its authors write, lacks a credible strategy for dealing with its growing public debt, and is expanding its budget deficit at a time when it should be shrinking.

Wolfgang Fengler of the World Bank says that the most remarkable achievementhas been to cut public debt from about 80% of GDP in 1999 to just over 30% atthe end of 2008.

If all member countries had little public debt, issuing European bonds up to 40% or 60% of GDP would cover all their funding needs, and they could reap a modest liquidity premium.

Its public debt will exceed 120% of GDP this year.

Fifth, the socialization of private losses and debt implies a sharp rise in public debt burdens.

The most important factor that influences the size of public debt is dweller's savings, GDP, repayment of capital and interest of public debt, financial deficit.

That, in turn, places constraints on the pace at which policymakers can pile up public debt.

Yet the effect of these policies is essentially to add a new layer of public debt to the existing debt mountain.

With investors so skittish during the crisis, Italy could ill afford to add much to its huge public debt.

Currently, privately held public debt is about 0.3 times GDP, and if we include our Social Security obligations, it is 1.6 times GDP. In either case, we could argue that we have too little debt.

Ghana's 12-place decline in the index is blamed mostly on its worsening macroeconomic situation, characterised by large fiscal deficits, rising public debt and high inflation.

His counterpart at the Bank of France, Christian Noyer, also blasted the decision, saying S&P had failed to take into account new plans for more binding rules to keep public debt under control.

public debt as a % of export earnings

But inflation is not a cheap solution to high public debt and the debt-deflation problems of the private sector.

As with Greece, the bulk of public debt is held abroad and the country's low saving rate means it too depends on foreign buyers of fresh debt.

And the bond market lagged behind the development of stock market and public debt market in China.

Its public debt weighs less heavily on markets because much of it is owned by Italians, whose high savings mean that aggregate public plus private borrowing is in line with other euro-area countries.

Countries with large levels of public debt and volatile debt structures would be most at risk.

The big increase in public debt will be overwhelmingly in rich countries and will be worsened by ageing populations.

"The fact that the long-term rate has generally been flat for the last 18 months suggests the risk premium is rising on questions of the sustainability of Japan's public debt," he says.

The funding from IBRD helped create fiscal space for development by financing the government's budgeted expenditures including retiring expensive public debt.

On that basis, it reckoned public debt would peak at 84% of GDP before falling back.