阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmeetingpeopleat...

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenmeetingpeopleat...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When meeting people at the airport, most people smile and shake hands with people they meet. We know that a smile is usually a sign that people feel friendly and happy, 60.what if we don’t know who the new person is? What if we are not 61.(introduce) by a friend? Sometimes people are dangerous and humans have to find ways to protect 62. (themself). We have to make sure we can trust people we do not know, and we have to show that we are not dangerous, showing our hands means that we are not armed. In many cultures today, the Western custom of63. (shake) hands is used. We use our right hand, which is usually 64. (strong) than the left one. If we are using our hand this way, it cannot be holding a knife or a gun.  It shows that we can trust each other.

Not all cultures use the handshake, and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person. Japanese people might cover one hand with 65. other hand, depending on 66.they are greeting, bow 67.(slight) or quite low. A Muslim will touch his heart, mouth and forehead 68. (show) respect. They are all keeping their hands busy. In almost all cultures, to smile and show an open right hand 69. (mean). "Welcome, you are safe with me."

【回答】

60.but

61.introduced

62.themselves

63.shaking

64.stronger

65.the

66.whom/who

67.slightly

68.to show

69.means

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。

60.考查连词。句意:我们知道微笑通常是人们感到友好和快乐的标志,但如果我们不知道这个新面孔是谁呢?根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故填but。

61.考查语态。句意:如果不是通过朋友介绍又会怎样呢?we与introduce之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,故填introduced。

62.考查代词。句意:有时候人是危险的,人们需要想办法保护自己。根据句意可知此处表示“他们自己”,故填themselves。

63.考查非谓语动词。句意:在今天的许多文化中,都使用了西方握手的习俗。作介词of的宾语用动名词,故填shaking。

64.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们通常用右手,右手比左手更有力。“than”表明此处用形容词比较级,故填stronger。

65.考查冠词。句意:日本人可能会用另一只手捂住另一只手,这取决于他们在和谁打招呼,鞠躬的幅度也不同(轻微鞠躬还是把腰弯得很低)。the other表示“两者中的另一个”,故填the。

66.考查宾语从句。句意参考上题解析,分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句,从句中的greeting缺少宾语,故填whom/who。

67.考查副词。句意参考第6题解析,修饰动词bow用副词,故填slightly。

68.考查非谓语动词。句意:穆斯林会触摸自己的心、嘴和前额来表示尊重。此处表示目的,应该用不定式作目的状语,故填to show。

69.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:几乎在所有的文化中,微笑和伸出右手都表示“欢迎,你和我在一起很安全”。讲述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时,不定式作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故填means。

知识点:代词

题型:阅读填空

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