阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNa...

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WhentheLebanesedirectorNa...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

When the Lebanese director Nadine Lebaki was doing research for her film Capernaum 《何以为家》, she interviewed many children​①_______(struggle) for survival in Beirut and asked them one question②_______the end of the conversations.

The question was, “Are you happy to be alive?” Sadly, the ③_______(true) is that most of the answers were in the negative. The children from poverty-stricken④_______(family) talked about their miserable situations ⑤_______they were abused (辱骂) and badly treated.  

The 2-hour film begins with a story about Zain,⑥_______12-year-old boy who asks the parents why he is brought to the world with flashback shots about his sufferings appearing constantly. He is indeed a strong and wise character, although⑦_______(physical) smaller than his real age.

Besides, most of the other actors found it easy for them⑧_______(act) because similar experiences even happened in⑨_______(they) real life. So far, the film which premiered (首映) at the film festival⑩_______(receive) a lot of praise.

of Mexico's traditions is called the quinceanera, ①_______means "66 fifteen year old". It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate. It is a ②_______(combine) of local culture and Spanish Catholicism(天主教) 16th-century Spain, a girl ③_______(turn) 15 meant she had to decide between dedicating her life to God or getting married. Back then, in line with Catholic tradition, the girl would wear a white dress,④ _______girls now wear dresses of any colour. Finding the right dress for your quinceanera is a big deal and a lot of time ⑤_______(put) into finding the right one. The dresses have lots of fabric. Think The Princess Diaries ! The party costs a lot of money.

The first stop is for the ⑥_______(religion) ceremony at the church. Then at the birthday party, there's music, dancing and lots of food. Family and friends are invited to enjoy the special day. The father dances with his daughter and there is a more modern dance by the birthday girl.

The quinceanera ⑦_______(look) like great fun. It's totally different ⑧_______how I celebrated my 15th birthday. The age 15 has so much more significance in Mexico than in England. In contrast, I remember my 18th birthday being a big deal because that was when I could call myself ⑨ _______adult.

Mexican culture ⑩_______(true) interests me. There is so much to learn about, and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person practice my Spanish on the locals!

【回答】

1. struggling   2. at    3. truth   4. families   5. where 6. a   7. physically   8. to act   9. their   10. has received 解析:本文介绍了《何以为家》这部电影,该电影的导演为了电影采访了很多为生存挣扎的孩子,还为我们介绍了影片的大概内容。

(1)她采访了在贝鲁特的很多为生存挣扎着的孩子,该句有谓语动词,故选择用非谓语动词形式处理,孩子们与为生存挣扎是主动关系,故用现在分词;

(2)固定搭配at the end of在...结束,对话结束时问他们一个问题;

(3)前有定冠词the,后有be动词,说明需要一个名词,真相是大部分回答是消极的;

(4)主语是the children,复数形式,family家庭,可数名词,故应该用复数形式,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境;

(5)考察定语从句,从句中不缺主宾表等成分,先行词是situation,故考虑关系副词作地点状语,来自贫困家庭的孩子们谈论他们不幸的处境,在那种处境里,他们被辱骂和残忍地对待;

(6)一个12岁的男孩,12为twelve,以辅音音素开头;

(7)该句是he is physically smaller than his real age的省略形式,这里修饰形容词smaller更小的,故用副词形式,他的确是一个坚强而睿智的人,尽管长得比实际年龄小;

(8)find it+adj for sb to do sth发现做某事对某人来说怎么样,大部分其他表演者发现对他们来说表演很容易,因为他们的生活中有过相似的经历;

(9)real life真正的生活,名词,故前面需要形容词,根据句意,应该是因为在他们的生活中有过相似的经历;

(10)so far到目前为止,现在完成时的标志,故用现在完成时态,到目前为止,这部在电影节上首映的电影获得了许多好评。

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