【2019•湖北省鄂州市】Onahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishi...
问题详情：
【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 11 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 12 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 13 his head. The fisherman asked in 14 , ＂Why not want the fish?＂
The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said, ＂I only want that.＂
＂Why do you only want the rod?＂ Asked the fisherman.
＂Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 15 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.＂
I think you will 16 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know 17 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 18 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 19 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a ＂fishing rod＂ in their life, they’ll 20 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
11. A. for B. in C. at D. with
12. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
13. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
14. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
15. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
16. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
17. A. how B. where C. what D. when
18. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
19. A. most B. least C. less D. more
20. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
【回答】
【文章大意】一个小孩看一个渔夫捕鱼，他很擅长捕鱼。渔夫看孩子聪明伶俐，想给他一些鱼，但这个孩子想要钓鱼竿，他觉得只要有了钓鱼竿，他就可以自己钓鱼了。你觉得这个孩子聪明吗？有的人可能会说＂是＂，但作者认为，如果没有钓鱼的技巧，即使有了钓鱼竿也没有什么用。因此钓鱼的技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。
11. C句意：过了一会儿，这个孩子发现这个渔夫非常擅长捕鱼。考查介词辨析，for为了，因为；in在……
里面；at在具体时间点或地点；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be good at…＂擅长某事＂，故应选C。
12. D句意：因为他没有花费太长时间就捕了满满一篮子的鱼。考查非谓语动词，to catch抓住，动词不定式；in……里面；for catching介词for后加动名词；catching动名词。这句话中使用了spend表示花费的句型，spend+一段时间+（in）doing sth.花费时间做某事。in可以省略，故结合句意可知应选D。
13. C句意：但是这个孩子摇了*。考查动词辨析，lifted举起；nodded点头；shook摇动，是shake的过去式；shaked形式错误，shake的过去式是不规则的变化，应该为shook。根据下句话The fisherman asked in ... ＂Why not want the fish?＂可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，所以是＂*＂，故选C。
14. B句意：渔夫吃惊地问：＂为什么不想要鱼？＂考查词*转换，surprises吃惊，第三人称单数形式；surprise惊奇，吃惊，可以做动词或名词；surprised吃惊的，形容词，常修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰物。空前有介词in，故这里填名词，in surprise是固定短语，意为＂吃惊地＂，修饰句中的谓语动词asked。故选B。
15. B句意：但是如果我有钓鱼竿，我就可以自己去钓鱼，我就不害怕没有鱼吃了。考查动词辨析，fished
钓鱼，过去式；fishing现在分词；fishes第三人称单数形式；fish钓鱼，动词原形。go fishing是固定短语，＂去钓鱼＂，故应选B。
16. D句意：我想你当然会说这个孩子非常的聪明伶俐。考查副词辨析，mainly主要地；finally最后；exactly
精确地，恰恰；certainly当然。根据上文的文意可知，这个孩子不要渔夫给的鱼，而是要他的钓鱼竿，这样他就可以自己去钓鱼了。所以人们当然会觉得这个孩子很聪明，故应选D。
17. A句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼，即使他有鱼竿，他也没有鱼吃。考查疑问词辨析，how怎样；
where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候。根据句意和下文Fishing skills are the ___9___ important, not the fishing rod.可知，作者觉得钓鱼的技巧更加重要，所以应该知道＂怎样钓鱼＂，故应选A。
18. C句意：因此只有钓鱼竿是没有用的。考查形容词辨析，harmless无害的；homeless无家可归的；useless
没用的；careless粗心的。根据上句话I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃＂，因此这里表示＂只有钓鱼竿是没有用的＂，故选C。
19. A句意：钓鱼的技巧是最重要的，而不是钓鱼竿。考查形容词最高级，most最…；最多；least最少，是little的最高级；less更少，是little的比较级；more更多的，更…。根据上句话he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有钓鱼竿，也没有鱼吃＂以及空前的the可知，在钓鱼的各项影响因素中，＂钓鱼的技巧最重要＂，这里应用最高级，故选A。
20. D句意：在现代社会，一些人认为如果他们的生活中有一根＂钓鱼竿＂，他们就不再害怕风雨。考查短
语辨析，not long不长；not longer形式错误；no long形式错误；no longer不再。根据句意可知，这里表示＂不再害怕＂，故应选D。
知识点：人物传记 故事阅读类
题型：完型填空
