Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduce...

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问题详情:

Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduce...

Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than________ produced by a car.

A.It    B.one which

C.the one    D.that

【回答】

D

【解析】

考查替代。句意:虽然我们在呼吸时产生碳,但我们生产的碳比汽车所产生的碳要少得多。“the+不可数名词”用that替代,此处用that替代the carbon,故选D。

【点睛】

英语替代词的使用技巧: 替代表特指的单数名词

替代表特指的单数名词,可用it, that, the one。三者的区别是:

1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用the one,而要用it或that。此时it与that的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that或the one。如:

The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it在此就指前面提到的the weather)

The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. *的天气比广州冷。(that在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)

My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。(it在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)

Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(the one在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)

2. 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用the one。如:

Who is her husband?—The one by the window. 哪位是她的丈夫?——窗户边的那一位。

注:当要替代*别不明的婴儿时可用it。

3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用the one。如:

Which do you want?—The red one. 你想要哪个?——那个红的。

She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。

4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用the one。如:

My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

He said he would have the one near him. 他说他要靠近他的那一个。

Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。

但是,若后置定语为of引起的介词短语,则通常用that。如:

The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. *人口比日本人口多得多。

A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。

知识点:未分类

题型:选择题

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