阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.High school exit tests are te...

问题详情：

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要.

High school exit tests are tests that students must pass to graduate from high school. In the last few years, however, a number of states in America have dropped them. Although some states still use them for diplomas, the number is down from a high of 27 states during the testing craze promoted by No Child Left Behind (NCLB).

The appearance of this phenomenon is small wonder. Researches clearly show that exit tests have little positive effects on students. A 2014 report found exit testing was associated with lower graduation rates, negatively affected labor market outcomes, and, most alarmingly, produced a 12.5 percent increase in incarceration (监禁) rates. Exit exams, the study concluded, had tended to add little value for most students.

Exit testing relies on the following assumptions. One is that standardized testing can serve as a kind of "quality control" for high school graduates, guaranteeing that graduates are college ready. The other is that they have predicting value for future success in academic situations.

But there is little evidence. The tests don't exactly measure what they pretend to measure. For example, qualities such as intelligence, academic ability, college readiness are not determined. Those that should be developed in all young people, like responsibility, critical thinking, and empathy (移情),are not measured, either. Even supporters of exit tests have acknowledged that they don't offer reliable data.

Thus, more and more people are suggesting that exit test scores ought to be just one component of the high school diploma. Schools should consider many other records including credits earned, courses taken,activities, service, projects and other elements of academic accomplishment so that students can be evaluated flexibly. In other words, exit test scores should never be the only criterion for high school diplomas.

6.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Xi Jinping has called for garbage classification to be accelerated nationwide to help save resources and protect the environment. All major cities are expected to start garbage classification this year, and the system should be completed and function well by the end of 2025.

Yet the reality seems remote from the vision. Take Beijing, an early bird in garbage sorting, as an example. Even if the capital's residents sort their garbage at home and throw them into different trash cans as required, almost all household garbage, including kitchen waste, is mixed up and transported away by the same rubbish truck.

Now it is the time for the government to reform its garbage disposal(处理)policies to ensure the formation of a complete industrial chain on garbage collection and recycling. For example the household garbage disposal fee should be charged according to the total weight of the garbage each produces in one year:

If the policy is carried on, resources can be saved and the environment improved.

【写作内容】

1.用约30个单词写出上文概要:

2.用约120个词发表你的观点,内容包括:

(1)谈谈垃圾分类的意义(至少两点)

(2)请举例说明在实际生活中你能为垃圾分类做些什么。

【写作要求】1. 写作过样中不能直接引用原文语句:​

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3不必写标题。

【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【回答】

In response to President Xi’s call, all major cities will soon get involved in garbage classification. However, the bare fact is another story. Consequently, more practical and effective measures are required. (31 words)

Garbage classification is vital to our life and environment. For one thing, garbage classification can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection. For another, sorting waste is a meaningful deed. If everyone takes action, it can save the money and the time for a city to deal with rubbish.

Take myself as an example. It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting out the garbage and encouraging people around me to follow the trend. To be more specific, with waste paper packed together, I can sell it and earn some pocket money.

In a word, we should bear in mind that garbage classification will bring profound rewards to our society. (136 words)

解析：本文是一篇提纲式作文.第1步:根据要求可知,用约30 个单词写出上文概要,并用约120 个词发表观点,内容包括2个方面,特别注意不能直接引用原文.时态是一般现在时.第2步:概要得抓住关键词:garbage classification垃圾分类;all major cities主要城市;practical and effective measures实际有效的措施等.准备写观点的关键词组:rubbish垃圾;recyclable waste可回收垃圾;reuse and recycle再使用和再循环;environmental protection环境保护;take action采取行动;pack打包等.准备关键短语:In response to 回应……; get involved in 参与……;be vital to 对……很关键;to a large extent很大程度上;separate……from……从……分离……等.第3步:使用连接词过渡:However, For one thing ,For another, In a word等.第4步:连词成句:Garbage classification is vital to our life and environment, garbage classification can help separate the recyclable waste from the rest. To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection等.第5步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题.

高分句型一To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large extent, which also contributes to environmental protection.

对这类废物进行再利用和循环利用,在很大程度上节约了资源,也有利于环境保护.使用了非限制*定语从句.

高分句型二It is necessary for me to form the habit of sorting out the garbage and encouraging people around me to follow the trend.

我有必要养成整理垃圾的习惯,鼓励身边的人跟风.使用了it作形式主语,to do是真正的主语.

知识点：提纲作文

题型：书面表达