Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardl...

问题详情：

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 26． a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 27．(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 28．(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 29．(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 30． result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 31．(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 32．(be) full of fat and salt; by 33．(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 34．(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 35． is not good for the health.

【回答】

26．as

27．effects

28．to process

29．are removed

30．a

31．worse

32．is

33．eating

34．careful

35．which

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了最近，食品服务行业出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势，这产生了一些意想不到的副作用。文章告诉我们要保持健康，就不要走极端，要吃适量的盐和含脂肪的食物。

26．考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……  身份”，故填as。

27．考查名词的单复数。分析语境可知，作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知，所以要用effect的复数形式。故填effects。

28．考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。

29．考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。

30．考查固定短语。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。故填a。

31．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。even修饰比较级。故填worse。

32．考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。

33．考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。by为介词，后接名词、动名词作宾语，故填eating。

34．考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知，be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。

35．考查非限制*定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知，___is not good for the health为非限制*定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在定语从句中作主语。所以用关系代词which。故填which。

知识点：健康

题型：阅读填空