【2019•浙*绍兴】完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最...

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【2019 • 浙*绍兴】完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

【2019•浙*绍兴】完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最...

    A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being    21   by local police.

    Staff at the Moche police station first    22   Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (*摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by    23   at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was    24   writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy's    25  , the police shared the video on Facebook.

    At the time of this writing, Victor's heartwarming and    26   heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station    27   to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.

    It turns out that the 12-year-old's family is so    28   that they couldn't pay for electricity (电), so they just depended on a    29   during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could    30   finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn't    31   the weak candlelight any more.

    "One day, my son said    32   I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, "Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She    33   that Victor's neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through.

    Victor's mother said that although he    34   housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes    35   very seriously and gets good grades.

21. A. shared

B. taken

C. discussed

D. praised

22. A. met

B. interviewed

C. noticed

D. caught

23. A. itself

B. yourself

C. myself

D. himself

24. A. shyly

B. actually

C. carelessly

D. certainly

25. A. wish

B. plan

C. spirit

D. hobby

26. A. by the way

B. at least

C. at the same time

D. in the end

27. A. managed

B. stopped

C. promised

D. refused

28. A. traditional

B. popular

C. special

D. poor

29. A. flash

B. candle

C. camera

D. fire

30. A. seldom

B. even

C. only

D. still

31. A. change

B. stand

C. enjoy

D. protect

32. A. Although

B. Because

C. If

D. Until

33. A. added

B. warned

C. hoped

D. lied

34. A. puts off

B. worries about

C. gives up

D. helps with

35. A. health

B. school

C. friendship

D. safety

【回答】

 21—25 ACDBC   26—30 CADBA   31—35 BCADB  

【解析】 文章大意:本文通过一段视频来介绍一个来自秘鲁莫切的名叫维克多·马丁的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地*方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。从而他的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。  21. 句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,在当地*方分享后,在Facebook

上被观看了数百万次。A:shared 分享;B:taken 拿走;C:discussed讨论; D:praised表扬。根据上文  A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, 可知只有被分享后才会在Facebook上被观看。故选A。  22. 句意:莫切*察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多·马丁。A:met 见到;B:

interviewed面试,采访;C:noticed注意到 D:caught抓住。根据下文while checking security

cameras,可知只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到,故选C。 23. 句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。A:itself 它自己;B:yourself你自己; C:

myself 我自己;D:himself他自己。根据by oneself ,单独地,此处指a young boy ,要用himself,

故选D。 24. 句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东

西。A:shyly害羞地; B:actually实际上; C:carelessly粗心地; D:certainly当然。根据下文writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. 可知事实上在利用头顶上的路灯光写东西,故选B。 25. 句意:*察被这个男孩的精神所感动,在Facebook上分享了这段视频。A:wish 希望;B:plan计划;C:spirit精神; D:hobby习惯。根据下文the police shared the video on Facebook.可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动,故选C。 26. 句意:维克多的感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。A:by the way顺便问一下; B:at least 至少;C:at the same time同时; D:in the end最后,终于。由  Victor's heartwarming and 6 heart breaking story可知感人和心碎是同时发生的,故选C。 27. 句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。A:managed设法,管理; B:stopped停止; C:promised承诺; D:refused拒绝。根据下文  the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 才会有电视台设法找到他为什么这样做,manage to do sth.,设法做某事,固定搭配。所以选A。 28. 句意:结果发现,12岁的孩子家里太穷了,连电费都付不起。A:traditional传统的; B:popular流行的,受欢迎的; C:special特殊的; D:poor贫穷的。根据下文 they couldn't pay for electricity (电),可知才会在路灯下写作业,故选D。 29. 句意:他们付不起电费,所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。A:flas*; B:candle蜡烛; C:camera相机; D:fire火。根据上文they couldn't pay for electricity可知在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明,故选B。 30. 句意:不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。A:seldom 很少;B:even甚至;C:only 仅仅;D:still还。根据  Unluckily ,可知很少能在太阳落山时完成作业,故选A。 31. 句意:最近他再也受不了微弱的烛光了。A:change改变; B:stand忍受; C:enjoy 喜欢;D:protect保护。根据下文...  I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!可知他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光

了,故选B。 32. 句意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,我会疯的!A:Although尽管; B:Because因为; C:If 如果;D:Until直到……为止。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。要用连词if,故选C。 33. 句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。A:added加,补充;B:warned *告;C:hoped希望; D:lied撒谎。根据上文  "One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I'd better go outside to finish my homework, " 可知这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又说明下儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要用added,故选A。 34. 句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊A:puts off推迟; B:worries about为……担心; C:gives up 放弃;D:helps with帮助。根据下文 s care of the family sheep every day,可知他也会帮助做家务,故选D。 35. 句意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。A:health健康; B:school 学习;C:friendship友谊; D:safety安全。根据句末gets good grades.可知对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印**。


知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类

题型:阅读理解

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