Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderrorev...
问题详情：
Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will __1__.
Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The __2__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you __3__ learn more from your “failures” than you do from your __4__. If you have made what you think be a mistake or failed to live up to your own __5__， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged (声称的) wrongdoer.
However, viewing past actions as __6__ implies guilt and blame, and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. __7__， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an __8__ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.
The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.
The second of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another.
The third kind of forgiveness is __9__ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep __10__. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual __11__.
In such a case, you need to work very hard at __12__ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not __13__ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret, __14__ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.
The __15__ and perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another.
At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems __16__.
However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you __17__ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should force yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to __18__ the focus away from the anger and resentment.
It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and __19__ the memory. When you can __20__ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth.
1． out B．turn up
C．break up D．break out
2．rtant B．engaged
C．failed D．successful
3．ously B．necessarily
C．continuously D．usually
4．ess B．failure
C．fault D．benefit
5．ity B．expectations
C．belief D．experiences
6．akes B．victories
C．experiments D．fantasies
7．l B．Therefore
C．Instead D．However
8．rd B．original
C．emotional D．unusual
9．nary B．advanced
C．alternative D．certain
10．om B．mercy
C．injury D．shame
11．ght B．approach
C．behavior D．purpose
12．shing B．forgiving
C．blaming D．praising
13． B．prove
C．reflect D．represent
14． B．or
C．but D．so
15．rtain B．premier
C．next D．last
16．ntial B．valuable
C．impossible D．unavoidable
17．ped B．located
C．lost D．occupied
18．e B．drag
C．put D．shift
19． B．refresh
C．weaken D．clean
20．rally B．finally
C．definitely D．initially
【回答】
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是原谅的四种基本类型，即原谅自己的小错、原谅别人的小错、原谅自己的大错、原谅别人的大错。作者告诉我们，最困难的是原谅别人的大错，尽管很难做到，我们也要努力去做，因为只有这样，才能活得自在。
1.A 根据上文“you can never quite be certain how ... ”可知，A项“结果是；*是”符合语境，即你无法确定未来的情形会是什么样子。turn out “结果是”，故选A。
2.C 根据下文“are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful”可知，这里是将失败的尝试和成功的尝试进行比较。C项意为“失败的”，符合语境。故选C。
3.D 根据“in fact”以及上文可知，此处承接上文，指我们通常从失败中学到更多。D项意为“通常”，符合语境。故选D。
4.A 根据上文“The __2__ experiments, however, are no less valuable than ... prove successful”可知，失败的经历比成功的经历更珍贵，所以此处指从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的更多。故选A。
5.B live up to one's own expectations意为“达到某人自己的期望”，符合语境，即当你认为自己所想的是一个错误或者没有达到自己的期望的时候。故选B。
6.A 根据空格后的“implies guilt and blame”可知，A项意为“错误”，符合语境，指把过去的行为视为错误意味着内疚和自责。故选A。
7.B 联系上下文可知，空格前后两句话是因果关系。B项意为“因此；所以”，符合语境。故选B。
8.C 根据常识并结合选项可知，原谅是一种清除感情债的行为。C项意为“感情的”，符合语境。故选C。
9.B 根据上文“beginner forgiveness for yourself”和“beginner forgiveness for another”以及倒数第四段中的“advanced forgiveness of another”可知，此处指“advanced forgiveness of yourself”，即原谅分成四种：对自己和别人的初级原谅(原谅自己和别人较小的错误)、对自己和别人的高级原谅(原谅自己和别人较大的错误)。故选B。
10.D 根据上文的“serious misbehaviors”可知，此处指自己带有深深的愧疚之意。D项意为“惭愧；羞愧”，符合语境。故选D。
11.C 根据上文“misbehaviors”和“a gap between your standards and your actual __11__”可知，空格处是与“standards(标准)”相对的概念。C项意为“行为”，符合语境。故选C。
12.B 根据下文“so that you can close this gap”可知，空格处指要努力原谅自己。B项意为“原谅”，符合语境。故选B。
13.A 句意：这并不意味着你要立刻原谅自己，或者一点也不感到愧疚。A项意为“意味着；意思是”，符合语境。故选A。
14.C 根据前文中的“rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret”和设空后的“taking pleasure in”可知，前后句为转折关系，C项意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境。故选C。
15.D 上文提到，原谅一共分为四种类型，上面已经列举了三个，且根据下文“the advanced forgiveness of another”可知，这里指最后一种类型。故选D。
16.C 根据上文“you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person”可知，当你被一个人冤枉或伤害很深时，原谅似乎是不可能的。C项意为“不可能的”，符合语境。故选C。
17.A 句意：然而，心怀愤怒和报复的幻想只会让你陷入受害者的困境之中无法自拔。A项意为“使陷入困境”，符合语境。故选A。
18.D 根据上文“you should force yourself to see the bigger picture”可知，这样有助于你将重心从愤怒和怨恨的情绪中转移，shift ... away from ... 意为“将……从……转移”。故选D。
19.D 根据“through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and”可知，空格处应与前面的“erase”相呼应，即通过原谅，你可以抹去错误、除去不好的记忆。D项意为“除去”，符合语境。故选D。
20.B 句意：当你最终能够从中解脱，你便可能把原谅看成是成长中一个必要的组成部分。B项意为“最终地；最后地”，符合语境。故选B。
知识点：社会现象类
题型：完型填空
