翻译句子1．会议将聚焦如何减少空气污染。(focuson)2．希望我们毕业后保持联系。(stayintouch...

问题详情：

翻译句子

1．会议将聚焦如何减少空气污染。(focus on)

2．希望我们毕业后保持联系。(stay in touch)

3．学生在理解长句方面有困难。(trouble)

4．这个男孩充分利用空余时间读了许多故事。(make the most of)

5．我正在街上走着突然遇到了一位老朋友。(when)

【回答】

1．The meeting will focus on how to reduce air pollution.

2．I hope we will stay in touch (with each other) after graduation./Hope to stay in touch after our graduation.

3．Students have trouble (in) understanding long sentences.

4．The boy makes/made the most of his free/spare time to read many stories.

5．I was walking in the street when I met / saw / encountered / came across an old friend.

【分析】

1．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，动作为将要发生用一般将来时。主语为The meeting，谓语为will focus on，宾语为how to reduce air pollution。故翻译为：The meeting will focus on how to reduce air pollution.

2．考查宾语从句和祈使句。分析句子可知，可以用宾语从句或者是祈使句。主语为I，谓语为hope，宾语为从句。祈使句就正常用hope开头。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：I hope we will stay in touch (with each other) after graduation./Hope to stay in touch after our graduation.

3．考查固定短语。分析句子可知，在…有困难为固定短语have trouble (in) doing。主语Students，谓语为have trouble (in) understanding，宾语为long sentences。故翻译为：Students have trouble (in) understanding long sentences.

4．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，叙述一般事实用一般现在时或一般过去时。主语The boy，谓语为makes/made，宾语为his free/spare time。故翻译为：The boy makes/made the most of his free/spare time to read many stories.

5．考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为when引导的时间状语从句，而且发生在过去，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时。主句主语I，谓语为was walking，再结合其他汉语意思。故翻译为：I was walking in the street when I met / saw / encountered / came across an old friend.

知识点：一般现在时及其被动式

题型：翻译