阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Amanseesabut...
问题详情：
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶） butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹) the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___ took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly
12. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump
13. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck
14. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face
15. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful
16. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other
17. A. on B. by C. at D. in
18. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up
19. A. but B. or C. so D. and
20. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise
【回答】
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见*虹。
11.句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。
12.句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。
13.句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查名词辨析。A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。
14.句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。
15.句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。
16.句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。
17.句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上；B.通过；C.以……；D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。
18.句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。
19.句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not also“不但……而且”可知，故选A。
20.句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。A.经历；B.提供；C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。
知识点：日常生活类
题型：完型填空
