AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It's ...

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AlbertEinsteinwasaGerman-borntheoreticalphysicist.It's ...

Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. It's universally known that he was the   41   of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his 42  0f relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time 43    according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer.

When he was a(n)    44    ,Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother  45  it was damaged. And he was 46    in learning how to speak. So his parents led him t0 47  a doctor.

He had contempt(视)toward authority, which led one 48  to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helped to make him a(n) 49 . His contempt for authority led him to   50  conventional wisdom.  His slow   51 development made him curious about ordinary things, such as 52  and time which most adults took for granted. And he 53 to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help to his achievements.

In 1905, Einstein  54   and got his college certificate, but didn't get an academic job. Therefore, he was  55 very hard six days a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent (专利) office. During his free time, he produced four papers that upended 56  . The first showed that light could be   57  as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave.  The second proved the  58  0f atoms and molecules. As we all know now, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory of relativity, said that there was no such things as time or space. And the fourth noted equivalence(等值)between energy and mass. That is to say, there is a  59  between energy and mass.

Genius are  60   . but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hardworking is the basis.

41. A. holder       B. creator        C. winner        D. maker

42. A. idea        B. improvement     C. experiment   D. theory

43. A. vary          B. un-change    C. move          D. speed

44. A. adult         B. child           C. baby           D. elder

45. A. feared        B. hoped          C. thought       D. realized

46. A. fast           B. slow           C. clever          D. normal

47. A. consult       B. examine       C. see              D. watch

48. A. authority    B. mother        C. scientist       D. headmaster

49. A. official       B. headmaster   C. genius         D. astronomer

50. A. agree         B. question      C. criticize       D. praise

51. A. behavioral  B. verbal         C. mental        D. physical

52. A. speed        B. space          C. energy         D. effect

53. A. wanted      B. stopped       C. began          D. tended

54. A. accessed     B. decided        C. graduated     D. progressed

55. A. working      B. studying        C. researching    D. living

56. A. Chemistry  B. Physics        C. Biology        D. Geography

57. A. made       B. monitored       C. gathered     D. imagined

58. A. existence    B. movement    C. formation     D. variety

59. A. change        B. balance         C. loss         D.  increase

60. A. produced    B. created        C. encouraged   D.  made

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