句子翻译1．为了保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害，他戴着墨镜。(protect...from)
问题详情：
句子翻译
1．为了保护眼睛不受强烈阳光的伤害，他戴着墨镜。()
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2．大部分学生都认为养成在课堂上记笔记的好习惯非常重要。(attach; form)
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3．我为自己未被允许而进入会议室向您道歉。(apologize)
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4．他从小梦想成为一个歌手，在成千上万人面前唱歌。(dream)
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5．我母亲饮食非常均衡，这对她的健康非常有好处。(diet/benefit/which)
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【回答】
1． He is/ was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from/against the strong sunshine.
2．Most students attach great importance to forming the good habit of taking notes in class.
3．I apologize to you for entering the meeting room without (your) permission/without being permitted.
4．He has been dreaming/has dreamed of becoming a singer and singing in front of thousands of people ever since he was a child.
5．My mother has/eats/keeps a balanced diet, which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health.
【分析】
1．固定短语“保护……不受……”，本句需要不定式做目的状语，结合句意可知强调此时此刻的现状用现在进行时或过去进行时，主语为He，故翻译为He is/ was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from/against the strong sunshine.。
2．固定短语attach great importance to doing sth.“认为……重要”，form the good habit of doing sth.“养成做某事的好习惯”。本句为一般现在时，主语为复数名词谓语动词用原形。故翻译为Most students attach great importance to forming the good habit of taking notes in class.。
3．固定短语apologize to sb. for doing sth.“为做某事向某人道歉”，without (one’s) permission/ without being permitted“未经允许”。本句为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为I apologize to you for entering the meeting room without (your) permission/without being permitted.。
4．固定短语dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”，in front of thousands of people“在成千上万人面前”，且结合句意可知应用现在完成进行时，主语为he，故翻译为He has been dreaming/has dreamed of becoming a singer and singing in front of thousands of people ever since he was a child.。
5．固定短语have/eat/keep a balanced diet“饮食均衡”，be of great benefit to“对……非常有益”，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。且为非限定*定语从句修饰主句，从句中缺少主语，用which引导。故翻译为My mother has/eats/keeps a balanced diet, which is of great benefit to her health/which benefits her health.
知识点：一般现在时及其被动式
题型：翻译
