MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12，1997．Whenshewasyoung，T...

问题详情：

 Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12， 1997． When she was young， Taliban fighters took over her hometown． Taliban is an extremist（极端主义） group that does not believe in a girl's right to education． They said girls should not be allowed to go to school． Malala thought that girls have the right to an education． In 2008， she spoke out against the Taliban． The Taliban tried to silence her．

    In 2012， Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school． She had to fly to England for medical treatment（治疗）． She stayed in England to continue her education． She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17． This makes her the youngest Nobel winner in history．

    Malala started attending Oxford in 2017． At the age of 22， she graduated from Oxford University，in England． Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter． One showed her with her family． The other was taken after her "trashing"． Trashing is an Oxford tradition after students complete their final exams．

    "Hard to express my joy and thanks right now as I completed my degree at Oxford，" she wrote． Congratulatory messages poured in from around the world． One was an American astronaut Anne McClain． "Congratulations on your graduation，" McClain said． "For so many， higher education is the start of great things． For you， great things happened before it and I can only imagine the even greater ones to follow．"

    She has written books for both children and adults． She also raises money through the Malala Fund． This is nonprofit （非盈利的） group that fights for girls' education．

（1）Where was Malala born？　   　

A． In Pakistan．

B． In England．

C． In America．

（2）What does the underlined word "silence" mean？　   　

A． 压制

B． 控诉

C． 批评

（3）When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize？　   　

A． In 2012．

B． In 2014．

C． In 2017．

（4）How many photos did Malala post on Twitter？　   　

A． One．

B． Two．

C． Three．

（5）What can we learn from the passage？　   　

A． Russian astronaut supported Malala．

B． Malala only wrote books for children．

C． Malala raised money for girls' education．

【回答】

1.A  2.A  3.B  4.B  5.C 

【分析】本文主要讲了马拉拉在塔利班控制家乡的时候，挺身而出，为女孩的教育权而战，在被塔利班击中后飞往英国接受治疗并继续受教育，她获得了诺贝尔和平奖，并成功毕业于牛津大学，毕业时收到了来自世界各地的祝福．

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第1段中"Malala was born in Pakistan on July 12， 1997．"可知马拉拉出生在巴基斯坦．故选A．

（2）A．词义猜测题．根据画线词所在语境"In 2008， she spoke out against the Taliban． The Taliban tried to silence her．"讲她公开反对塔利班，结合下文"In 2012， Taliban fighters shot Malala on her way home from school．"讲她被塔利班击中，可推出此处是说塔利班试图压制她，silence在此处是"压制"的意思．故选A．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据第2段中"She won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014， when she was 17． "可知马拉拉2014年获得诺贝尔和平奖．故选B．

（4）B．细节理解题．根据第3段中"Malala posted photos of her celebration on Twitter． One showed her with her family． The other was taken after her 'trashing'．"可知马拉拉一共在推特上发布了两张照片．故选B．

（5）C．推理判断题．根据第4段中"One was an American astronaut Anne McClain．"可知支持她的是美国宇航员，A项错误；根据最后一段中"She has written books for both children and adults．"可知她为儿童和*都写过书，B项错误；根据最后一段中"She also raises money through the Malala Fund． This is nonprofit group that fights for girls' education．"可知马拉拉通过马拉拉基金会为女子教育筹钱，C项正确．故选C．

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出*．最后再通读全文，核对*．

知识点：人物传记 故事阅读类

题型：阅读理解