Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,us...

问题详情：

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1．无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow)

2．只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only)

3．鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设*的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful)

4．生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态 度。（willingness)

【回答】

1．Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.

2．Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.

3．A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.

4．Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.

【解析】

1．考查动词。分析句子可知，遵守交通规则都很重要是主句，可以使用It+ be+形容词+to do sth.句式“无论是…还是…”用whether…or…句式；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.

2．考查only部分倒装。分析句子可知，“通过……”用介词by，表示方式；only主句要用部分倒装结构，主语为using and governing the internet well，谓语can benefit，宾语为mankind；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Only by developing , using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.

3．考查形容词和定语从句。分析句子可知，who引导的定语从句，先行词为a person，形容词“helpful”修饰名词questions；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：A person who encourages you , gives you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.

4．考查名词和连词。分析句子可知，表示转折关系用连词but“但是”连接两个句子；短语be full of…“充满…”，后一句的主语为a willingness to learn something new，谓语为gives，双宾语为people the right attitude；此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时,再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.

【点睛】

第1小题中涉及到it作形式主语的句式。动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：

+be形容词+主语从句，如：

It is uncertain whether he can come to the party or not.

+be 名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：a fact，a pity，a shame，an honor等，如：

It's a pity that you missed the exciting football match.

It remains a question whether he will come or not.

+be 过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced，believed，expected，hoped，decided，reported，said，show等，如：

It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.

It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.

+be 形容词+for sb.+动词不定式

这类句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important，possible等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加加or sb.如：

It's necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.

It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.

5. It+be+名词或容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good，no good，no use，a waste of，useless，senseless等，如：

It's a waste of time talking to her any more.

It is no use arguing about the matter with him.

知识点：定语从句

题型：未分类