Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferen...

问题详情：

According to the speed， Chinese trains are divided into different classes， identified（确认） with different letters and numbers． The letters refer to different classes．

    G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train

    This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China， the top speed of which could reach 350km/h．Currently，the G﹣train could finish the 1068﹣kilometer Wuhan﹣Guangzhou High﹣Speed Railway in 3 hours．

    C﹣Intercity EMU Train

    This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities， such as the 120﹣kilometer Beijing﹣Tianjin Intercity Railway．

    D﹣Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train

    This trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China．The designed top speed is 250km/h．These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．

    E﹣Direct Express Train

    The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． Generally， they run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way． And some has only soft﹣sleeper and soft﹣seat．

    T﹣Express Train

    This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities． The highest speed is 140 km/h． Almost every T﹣series of trains is equipped（装备） with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．

    K﹣Fast Train

    Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains． They have air conditioning．

    Accommodation（座位；铺位） Fast Train

    Its highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K﹣train because of more stops on the way． Currently， a few of Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．

    Accommodation Train

    With 100 km/h's highest speed， this should be the slowest train， having as many stops as possible， the trains are also numbered with four digits． Most of the trains don't have air conditioning at all．

（1）Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China？　   　

A． C．

B． G．

C． K．

（2）How many kinds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above？　   　

A． Three．

B． Four．

C． five．

（3）How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu（about 290 km） by Direct Express Train？　   　

A． Less than two hours．

B． Over three hours

C． Only one hour

（4）Why does K﹣Fast Train run faster than Accommodation Fast Train？　   　

A． It has no air conditioning on it．

B． It runs for a short travel distance．

C． It has fewer stops on the way．

（5）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage？　   　

A． You can take C﹣Intercity EMU or D﹣EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time．

B． All of the Accommodation Fast Trains don't have air conditioning．

C． Almost every Z﹣series of trains is equipped with soft﹣sleeper， soft﹣seat， hard﹣sleeper and hard﹣seat．

【回答】

1.B  2.A  3.B  4.C  5.A 

【分析】这是一篇说明文，在*，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了*的各种火车．

【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，G﹣High﹣Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） Train This is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China"可知在*远程的话，高铁G是最快的，故选B．

（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，the top speed of which could reach 350km/h"，第三段"C﹣Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China"以及第四段"The designed top speed is 250km/h"可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁．城际列车和动车．故选A．

（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章E﹣Direct Express Train 介绍内容，The type with the top speed of 100km/h is for long﹣distance travel． They run directly to the destination（目的地） or with some stops on the way"．直达火车的时速是100 km/h，直达目的地或中途有一些停顿．由此推断从广元到成都，大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达．故选B．

（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章T﹣Express Train 介绍内容，This kind has fewer stops on the way， mainly in major cities．这种车在路上的停靠站较少，主要集中在大城市；以及，K﹣Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h， having more stops than the T﹣trains．K型快速列车，速度为120公里/小时，比T型列车有更多的停靠站．可知，快车比普快跑得快一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少．结合选项，故选C．

（5）A．推理判断题．根据文章C﹣Intercity EMU Train 介绍内容，This is also the fastest EMU train in China， but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities．这也是*速度最快的动车组列车，但运行距离较近的两个城市．以及"The designed top speed is 250km/h． These trains have been widely used for main city， such as Beijing﹣Shanghai， Shanghai﹣Suzhou and Shenzhen﹣Guangzhou．设计最高时速250km/h，已广泛应用于京沪、沪苏、深广等主城区．可知，从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，结合选项，故选A．

【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对*的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确*．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确*，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

知识点：日常生活类

题型：阅读理解