翻译句子1．我们规定不能在公共场所吸烟。(make+宾语+宾补)We

问题详情：

翻译句子

1．我们规定不能在公共场所吸烟。(make+宾语+宾补)

We _________________________ in public places.

2．他再一次上学迟到了，这让他的老师很生气。(which引导的非限制*定语从句)

He was late for school again, _________________________.

3．你将学习*历史以及传统文化。(as well as)

You will learn Chinese history _________________________.

4．宇宙中其他行星上存在生命的这种可能*总是激励科学家们去探索外太空。(同位语从句)

The possibility _________________________has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.

5．对学生来说，拥有英语读写能力是必要的。(不定式作后置定语)

It is necessary for the students to have the ability _________________________.

【回答】

1．make it a rule not to smoke

2．which made his teacher very angry

3．as well as traditional culture

4．that there is life on other planets in the universe

5．to read and write in English

【解析】

1．考查make+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后跟宾语，句中it充当形式宾语，后面的不定式作真正的宾语，名词a rule作宾语补足语。所以*为：make it a rule not to smoke。

2．考查非限制*定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是非限制*定语从句，从句的关系词指代前面整个主句的内容，故用which引导。所以*为：which made his teacher very angry。

3．考查as well as的用法。as well as的意思是“也，和”是一个并列连词，句中traditional culture作它的宾语。所以*为: as well as traditional culture。

4．考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填内容是一个同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容；结合句意可知，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。所以*为：that there is life on other planets in the universe。

5．考查不定式作后置定语。名词短语the ability to do sth意为“做某事的能力”，为固定搭配，再根据汉语提示可知*。所以*为：to read and write in English

【点睛】

本题小题4考查了that引导的同位语从句，在英语里that可以引导的从句用法较为复杂：

（1）用作关系代词，引导定语从句；

The only thing that I can do is have a rest。我唯一能做的事就是休息。

（2）用作连接词，引导名词*从句；

That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.

地球围绕着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。（主语从句）

I will see to it that everything is ready.

我会确保一切准备妥当。（宾语从句）

The trouble is that we are short of money.

问题是我们缺钱。（表语从句）

There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position.

无疑，他是这一职位的最佳人选。（同位语从句）

（3）构成短语，引导状语从句：

Bring it nearer so that I can see it better.

拿近一点，好让我更好地看看它。（ so that引导目的状语从句）

She got up early, so that she caught the early bus.

她起得早，所以赶上了早班车。（ so that引导结果状语从句）

In order that everybody could hear him, he spoke loudly.

他大声说话，为了使大家都能听得见。（ in order that引导目的状语从句）

Now that they have taken matters into their own hands the pace of events has quickened.

既然他们已着手自己来处理问题，事情的进展也就加快了。（now that引导原因状语从句）

知识点：翻译

题型：翻译