TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefi...

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      TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefi...

       Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female scientist, became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5 2015. While the new has   41   China’s national pride, it has also  42   differences in prize-awarding practices between China and the Western world.

       Tu  43   the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine with Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary   44   for parasitic diseases. Campbell and Omura were honoured for their anti-roundworm treatment, while Tu  45   a new drug for malaria.

       Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the   46   of artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that has  47   cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives. The treatment is based on an herb used in Chinese   48   medicine, called sweet wormwood. Artemisinin-based drugs are now the   49   treatment for malaria.

       When news broke that Tu was being  50   the prize, there were cheers as well as  51   . Some said the achievement was the   52   of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is  53   to award the prize only to Tu,China Youth Daily reported.

      Indeed, domestic science awards are primarily  54   to projects, instead of individual scientists, the newspaper pointed out.

       But Western awards tend to honor  55   scientists who are the first to come up with a new   56   or method, said Li Zhenzhen, a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

       “The West believes that the advancement of science  57   from individuals’ creative minds,” said Li.

       Tu got the award for three “first”. She was the first to   58   artemisinin to her project team, the first to extract(提炼) a form of artemisinin that can   59   cure malaria, and the first to complete a clinical  20   .

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